
The consumption of solar energy is increasing day by day in Victoria, Australia. With government initiatives, technological advancements, and consumer demands, Victorian homeowners now prefer solar energy for their houses instead of traditional electrical systems. In 2025, more than 40% of the solar energy is contributed by Victoria. In this blog we will provide you with a detailed understanding of how solar panels works for Victorian homeowners.
What Are Solar Panels?
Solar panels are the systems that collect the sunlight from the air with the help of photovoltaic cells and then turn it into the electricity that is used in your home appliances. Solar panels are also a renewable source of energy, which helps in environmental sustainability and saves your electricity bills as well.
Solar panels are made up of photovoltaic cells (PC) in which electrons are present that help in electricity generation. So when the sunlight hits the photovoltaic panels, the electrons start moving and generate DC electricity.
In Australia, there are two types of solar panels that are widely used, which are monocrystalline and polycrystalline. Monocrystalline has higher efficiency and is more expensive, while polycrystalline is less efficient and much cheaper as compared to monocrystalline.
According to Solar Victoria, there are presently thousands of small-scale-based PV frameworks in Victoria; they almost produce nearly a third of the state’s electricity, which is more than thousands of families who have solar panels.
How Solar Panels Work

1. Sunlight process:
Solar panels are placed on top of the roof section, where they hold the highest amount of sunlight. When sunlight strikes solar panels, the photovoltaic cells (PV) start absorbing sunlight.
2. Photovoltaic process:
Photovoltaic cells (PC) are made of silicon, which could be a semiconductor of power. When daylight strikes photovoltaic cells, the electrons begin moving and create power.
3. Generating DC electricity:
Electrons start generating DC electricity through semiconductor materials. But DC current flows in a single direction, which can’t be directly used in home appliances.
4. DC to AC:
Solar panels generate DC current, which can be directly used in home appliances. With the help of a solar inverter, direct current (DC) is converted into alternating current (AC), which is used in homes and businesses.
5. Utility meter and grid connection:
When your solar panels produce excess electricity, it’s sent to the grid through the utility meter. The payment you receive for this is called a feed-in tariff.
6. Battery Usage:
When your solar panels produce more electricity than you regularly need, then you can store it with the help of a battery, and later on you can use it at night and on cloudy days.
How Solar Panel Are Made?
Solar panels are mainly made of four materials: silicon, metals, glass, and plastic. Every component has its own purpose and property.
Step 1: Refining Raw Silicon:
Silicon material is a semiconductor of electricity that can easily be found in sand, clay, water, and rocks. In order to purify it, it is heated to 1,410°C, which creates single silicon crystals for monocrystalline panels, which have the highest efficiency, and polycrystalline panels, which are less efficient as compared to monocrystalline.
Step 2: Making a Solar Cell:
In the next step, pure silicon is cut into very thin sheets. A special coating is applied to help absorb sunlight better, and metals are added for the flow of electricity through the cells. Every cell has a positive and negative phase, which create electricity whenever they meet.
Step 3: Making the Solar Panel:
The solar cells are set into a board, approx. with 60 to 72 cells. The panel is protected with a glass top, an insulating layer, and a back sheet to prevent moisture. The panel is made up of aluminum, which has a junction box to connect multiple panels together.
4:Testing and Certification:
Before selling the product, solar panels go for testing, where they check their quality and performance. In Australia, their testing standard is different; the Clean Energy Council accredits panels, while Det Norske Veritas Germanischer Lloyd (DNV GL) independently tests and lists top-performing panels.
The Benefits of Installing Solar Panels in Victoria
- Cost Savings: Solar panels can help you to reduce your electricity bills by up to 70% compared to your regular traditional electricity systems.
- Environmental sustainability: Solar panels are the best source of renewable energy that helps in environmental sustainability, which reduces carbon footprint and dependency on fossil fuels.
- Government Initiative Programs: In Victoria 2025, the government provides rebates on installing solar systems and feed-in tariffs on selling your own electricity to utility companies.
- Life Expectancy: When you live in a peaceful environment with more usage of natural things, your life expectancy automatically increases.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the adoption of solar energy in Victoria is increasing rapidly because it not only contributes to sustainability but also saves you electricity bills by up to 70% as compared to traditional electrical systems. Solar panels are the renewable energy that converts sunlight into electricity with the help of photovoltaics. With government initiatives, you can get rebates and feed-in tariffs by using solar energy.
With Grade-A SAA Certified Installers, reach out to Electrical Masters. As an authorized, accredited provider, we will help you with the installation process and paperwork with no shortcuts and no subcontractors. Get your quote today and start your journey with various benefits.
FAQs
Ans: Solar panels are used to generate electricity through photovoltaic cells, which are semiconductors of electricity. In photovoltaic cells, protons start generating electricity by starting to move, and then it transfers to an inverter in DC form. Inverters convert DC into AC because DC cannot be used directly in homes. Then energy is used in homes and businesses, and extra electricity is stored in batteries, which are later used at night.
Ans: For long-term use, you can service your solar system every 2 years. When you hire an accredited solar installer from us, we will provide you a long-term maintenance and guarantee.
Ans: The energy consumption of solar panels is not fixed; it depends on several factors like climate, system size, panel efficiency, and location.
Ans: Yes, the solar system still produces electricity, but in a very small amount, but with the usage of a battery, you can save your energy and use it for cloudy days.
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